Search results for "thermal [correlation function]"

showing 10 items of 1923 documents

Compact 20-pass thin-disk amplifier insensitive to thermal lensing

2019

We present a multi-pass amplifier which passively compensates for distortions of the spherical phase front occurring in the active medium. The design is based on the Fourier transform propagation which makes the output beam parameters insensitive to variation of thermal lens effects in the active medium. The realized system allows for 20 reflections on the active medium and delivers a small signal gain of 30 with M$^2$ = 1.16. Its novel geometry combining Fourier transform propagations with 4f-imaging stages as well as a compact array of adjustable mirrors allows for a layout with a footprint of 400 mm x 1000 mm.

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsFootprint (electronics)symbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesThermal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringThin-disk lasers; Multi-pass amplifier; Optical Fourier transform; High power; Relay imaging; Thermal lens; Mirror arrayPhysicsbusiness.industryAmplifierLens (optics)Fourier transformThin disksymbolsThermal lensingbusinessBeam (structure)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Synthesis of self-assembled mesoporous 3D In2O3 hierarchical micro flowers composed of nanosheets and their electrochemical properties

2018

This report describes the methodology for the fabrication of mesoporous In2O3 microflowers by hydrothermal and calcination procedures in which In(OH)3/In2S3 acts as an intermediate. Both In2O3 and its precursor were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrophotometry, transmission electron microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. BET surface area, pore size and pore volume analyses were also carried out. Electron microscopy images clearly evidence the self-assembly of 2D nanosheets into the micro flower structure. The mechanism of self-assembly and calcination is reported. Electrochemical properties of the synthesized In2O3 micro flowers were studied.

FabricationMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologymethodology for the fabrication010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationlaw.inventionnanorakenteetlawCalcinationmesoporous In2O3 micro flowersta116kemiallinen synteesiGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesmikrorakenteetChemical engineeringTransmission electron microscopyElectron microscope0210 nano-technologyMesoporous materialBET theoryRSC Advances
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Monitoring the Growth of a Microbubble Generated Photothermally onto an Optical Fiber by Means Fabry-Perot Interferometry.

2021

In the present paper, we show the experimental measurement of the growth of a microbubble created on the tip of a single mode optical fiber, in which zinc nanoparticles were photodeposited on its core by using a single laser source to carry out both the generation of the microbubble by photothermal effect and the monitoring of the microbubble diameter. The photodeposition technique, as well as the formation of the microbubble, was carried out by using a single-mode pigtailed laser diode with emission at a wavelength of 658 nm. The microbubble’s growth was analyzed in the time domain by the analysis of the Fabry–Perot cavity, whose diameter was calculated with the number of interference frin…

Fabry–Perotoptical fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberfabry-pérotmicrobubble02 engineering and technologycavitylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.invention010309 opticsOptics:FÍSICA [UNESCO]law0103 physical scienceslcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringOscilloscopeInstrumentationLaser diodebusiness.industryCommunicationPhotothermal effectUNESCO::FÍSICASingle-mode optical fiber021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsInterferometry0210 nano-technologybusinessvibrometerLaser Doppler vibrometerFabry–Pérot interferometerSensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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{CoIII2DyIII2} single molecule magnet with two resolved thermal activated magnetization relaxation pathways at zero field

2014

The new complex [CoIII2DyIII 2(OMe)2(teaH)2(Piv)6] in the {CoIII2DyIII2} family, shows two well resolved thermal activated magnetization relaxation pathways under AC experiments in zero DC field. Fitted crystal field parameters suggest that the origin of these two pathways relies on two different excited mJ sub-levels. Fil: Funes, Víctor Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química, Física de los Materiales, Medioambiente y Energía. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química, Física de los Materiales, Medioambiente y Energía; Argentina …

Field (physics)ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Ciencias QuímicasAnalytical chemistryZero (complex analysis)Química Inorgánica y NuclearMolecular physicsThermal activated magnetizationInorganic ChemistryCrystalMagnetizationExcited stateThermalSingle-molecule magnetCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASDalton Trans.
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Convergence of the finite volume method for a conductive-radiative heat transfer problem

2013

We show that the finite volume method rigorously converges to the solution of a conductive-radiative heat transfer problem with nonlocal and nonlinear boundary conditions. To get this result, we start by proving existence of solutions for a finite volume discretization of the original problem. Then, by obtaining uniform boundedness of discrete solutions and their discrete gradients with respect to mesh size, we finally get L 2type convergence of discrete solutions.

Finite volume methodconductive-radiative heat transferconvergenceMathematical analysisHeat transfer problemnonlocal and nonlinear boundary conditionsfinite volume methodType (model theory)Nonlinear boundary conditionsThermal radiationModeling and SimulationConvergence (routing)QA1-939Uniform boundednessElectrical conductorMathematicsAnalysisMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Performance of the on-line isotope separation facility HELIOS at the Mainz reactor

1981

Abstract The helium-jet on-line isotope eparation facility HELIOS is in operation at the Mainz reactor for spectroscopic studies on mass separated neutron-rich nuclides far from the line of beta-stability. The basic features and achievements of the facility are reported. A total of 45 isotopes of the elements Rb, Sr, Y, Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr and Nd have been separated and identified so far. Overall efficiencies up to 2% have been obtained using the integrated skimmer ion source arrangement either in a hollow cathode or in a high temperature surface ionization mode. The delay time for the HELIOS system was determined to be about 1 s.

Fission productsIsotopeRadiochemistryGeneral Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementThermal ionizationMass spectrometryIon sourceIsotope separationlaw.inventionchemistrylawNuclideHeliumNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research
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A Semi-Theoretical Approach to a Correlation for the Thermal Conductivity of a Beryllium Pebble Bed

2003

In the framework of the European Fusion Technology Programme, Lithium ceramics and Beryllium packed pebble beds are foreseen to be used as Tritium breeders and neutron multipliers, respectively, for the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed breeding blanket of a fusion power reactor operating with a D-T plasma. The present work is focused on the semi-theoretical investigation of the thermal conductivity of single size Beryllium pebble beds, starting from the main hypothesis that this conductivity depends linearly on pebble bed local temperature and total volumetric strain and introducing a method to determine the coefficients of such dependence on the basis of the results obtained by the SUPER-PEHTRA ex…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesBERYLLIUM PEBBLE BED THERMAL CONDUCTIVITYMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementFusion powerBlanketCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal conductivitychemistryThermalNeutronBerylliumPebbleHeliumSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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An MAS-based subjective model for indoor adaptive thermal comfort

2015

The achievement of high level personalized sets of comfort parameters is contemplated within the more general context of the so-called smart buildings, where people, by means of the new communication technologies, become active actors to the process of the singling out and control of the best indoor conditions. This Dynamic Intelligence approach would usefully contribute to a better energy efficient and environmental friendly management of buildings. Multi-Agent schemes are suitable tools in this aim, since they are able to manage the user-building-plant system where the adaptivity of people to the indoor conditions is suitably achieved. In this paper a contribution to a development of the …

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesEngineeringArchitectural engineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleEnvironmental Engineeringbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Thermal Comfort Subjective and Adaptive Approach Multi-Agent Systems Adaptive FactorsControl (management)Thermal comfortContext (language use)Building and ConstructionbusinessBuilding automationScience and Technology for the Built Environment
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A Constructal Law optimization of a boiler inspired by Life Cycle thinking

2018

Abstract The aim of the paper is to explore how design optimization contributes to a technology's ecological evolution. The article develops this concept through an application of Constructal Law, used to account for the “evolution” of technologies design (configuration, shape, structure, pattern, rhythm), and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), used for quantifying the environmental impacts of the design choices. The combination of both methods assesses how technology evolution affects the environment during its life, extending the concept of evolution of design. The study is applied to a case study of a real biomass boiler. The study analyses basic case and a series of alternative scenarios opti…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesGlobal energyConstructal lawBiomass boilerBoilerSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleComputer sciencebusiness.industry020209 energyBoiler (power generation)Technological evolution02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIndustrial engineeringOverall Performance CoefficientLife cycle thinkingLife cycle assessment0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringConstructal Law0210 nano-technologybusinessLife-cycle assessmentThermal energy
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On natural convection in a single and two zone rectangular enclosure

1992

Abstract Convective heat transfer was investigated numerically for rectangular enclosures both undivided and divided in two zones by a vertical partition, and having opposite isothermal walls at different temperatures. The aspect ratio was varied from 0.1 to 16 and the Rayleigh number from 3.5 ∗ 10 3 to ∗ 10 7 (non-partitioned enclosures) and from 1.0 ∗ 10 5 to 1.6 ∗ 10 8 (partitioned enclosures). The thickness and conductivity of the partition were varied. The end wall thermal boundary conditions were adiabatic or LTP (Linear Temperature Profile). The continuity, momentum and energy equations for a 2-D laminar steady flow were solved under the Boussinesq approximation by using a finite-dif…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesNatural ConvectionNatural convectionMaterials scienceConvective heat transferEnclosureMechanical EngineeringThermal resistanceThermodynamicsLaminar flowRayleigh numberMechanicsHeat TransferCondensed Matter PhysicsNusselt numberPhysics::Fluid DynamicsLaminar FlowHeat transferBoussinesq approximation (water waves)CFDSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
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